MENTAL HEALTH


  • DOWN SYNDROME

    DOWN SYNDROME

    What Is Down Syndrome? Down syndrome is a genetic condition that causes mild to serious physical and developmental problems. People with Down syndrome are born with an extra chromosome. Chromosomes are bundles of genes, and your body relies on having just the right number of them. With Down syndrome, this extra chromosome leads to a range of…


  • EXPOSURE THERAPY

    EXPOSURE THERAPY

    What Is Exposure Therapy? Exposure therapy is a psychological treatment that was developed to help people confront their fears. When people are fearful of something, they tend to avoid the feared objects, activities or situations. Although this avoidance might help reduce feelings of fear in the short term, over the long term it can make…


  • PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder

    PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder

    What Is PTSD? Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), once called shell shock or battle fatigue syndrome, is a serious condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessed a traumatic or terrifying event in which there was serious physical harm or threat. PTSD is a lasting consequence of traumatic ordeals that cause intense fear, helplessness, or horror.…


  • Anthropophobia: Fear of People

    Anthropophobia: Fear of People

    Anthropophobia is the fear of people. It is not a formal clinical diagnosis. Many experts view the condition as a specific phobia. People with anthropophobia feel intense fear or anxiety at the thought of being around other people. Unlike other social anxiety disorders, anthropophobia is fear of people themselves, not of social situations. What’s the…


  • Bacteriophobia: An abnormal fear of bacteria

    Bacteriophobia: An abnormal fear of bacteria

    Bacteriophobia is a type of phobia that centers on an extreme and irrational fear of germs, dirt, or contamination. It is normal and prudent to be concerned about issues such as cross-contamination of foods, exposure to the bodily fluids of others, and maintaining good hygiene. However, if you have mysophobia, these normal concerns become overblown…


  • What Are the Different Types of Hallucinations?

    What Are the Different Types of Hallucinations?

    What Are the Different Types of Hallucinations? A hallucination is something you see, hear, feel, smell, or taste that isn’t really there. Hallucinations can happen through any of the five senses, but the most common types are visual and auditory (hearing) hallucinations. Auditory Hallucinations Auditory hallucinations can range from mild distortions to voices when nobody is speaking. The voices…


  • NYCTOPHOBIA :FEAR OF DARKNESS

    NYCTOPHOBIA :FEAR OF DARKNESS

    While being afraid of the dark may be a part of normal development in young children, that is not the case for older children and adults. Nyctophobia is an age-inappropriate fear of darkness that can prompt someone to limit their activities, avoid certain situations, and experience anxiety in anticipation of there being no light. It…


  • ALGOPHOBIA: THE FEAR OF PAIN

    ALGOPHOBIA: THE FEAR OF PAIN

    al·​go·​pho·​bia | \ ˌal-gə-ˈfō-bē-ə  \ Algophobia is an intense, disruptive, and irrational fear of pain or extreme discomfort. Everyone fears pain to some degree – this is a good thing that is a very beneficial quality to have. But algophobics have irrational and hypersensitive fears that make them unable to perform normal tasks. Examples are avoidance of movement or…


  • HOW DO OUR BRAIN PROCESS SPEECH ?

    HOW DO OUR BRAIN PROCESS SPEECH ?

    How does the brain process speech? We now know the answer, and it’s fascinating Neuroscientists have known that speech is processed in the auditory cortex for some time, along with some curious activity within the motor cortex. How this last cortex is involved though, has been something of a mystery, until now. A new study…


  • Brain hemorrhage

    Brain hemorrhage

    A brain hemorrhage refers to bleeding in the brain. This medical condition is also known as a brain bleed or an intracranial hemorrhage. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Brain hemorrhages are also called cerebral hemorrhages, intracranial hemorrhages, or intracerebral hemorrhages. They account for about 13% of strokes. Since some brain hemorrhages can…